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The Mathematics and Interpretation of Tarot Cards

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by Octavia K. Brangman


Tarot cards possess a fascinating interplay of numerology, symbolism, and intuitive reading. Let's dive deeper into the mathematical and interpretive aspects of tarot, including Roman numerals, adding and subtracting upright and reversed cards, and the unique concept of "splitting the card" based on illustrations.


Roman Numerals in Tarot


In traditional tarot decks, Major Arcana cards are often labeled with Roman numerals, enhancing the mystical aura of the cards. These numerals are integral for understanding the progression and inherent meanings of the cards. For example:

- The Magician (I): Represents new beginnings and the power of manifestation.

- The High Priestess (II): Symbolizes intuition, mystery, and inner knowledge.

- The Empress (III): Denotes fertility, abundance, and nurturing energy.


Roman numerals not only add to the aesthetic and historical appeal of tarot cards but also help readers track the journey through the Major Arcana, from the first steps of The Fool (0) to the completion and fulfillment represented by The World (XXI). Each numeral marks a significant step in the spiritual journey, reflecting growth and evolution. Understanding these numerals is crucial for interpreting the progression and development signified by each card, providing a structured framework that guides the reader through the narrative of human experience.


Adding and Subtracting: Upright and Reversed Cards


Tarot readings often involve both upright and reversed cards. When considering numerology:

- Upright Cards: Can be viewed as positive or adding to the energy or situation. For instance, the Nine of Cups (IX) represents abundance, fulfillment, and contentment.

- Reversed Cards: Can be seen as negative or subtracting from the typical meaning. The Nine of Cups reversed might indicate dissatisfaction, lack, or unmet desires.


This concept can be likened to positive and negative numbers in mathematics:

- An upright card (positive) adds energy or influence, enhancing the situation.

- A reversed card (negative) subtracts or diminishes the card's usual impact, indicating obstacles or challenges.


For example, drawing the Ace of Pentacles upright may signify new beginnings, opportunities, and prosperity. In contrast, the same card in reverse could indicate missed chances, delays, or financial challenges. By seeing upright cards as positive energy and reversed cards as negative energy, tarot readers can gain a clearer understanding of the dynamics at play in a given situation.


Splitting the Card: Interpreting Illustrations


In some decks, such as the Labyrinthos deck, illustrations can guide unique interpretations:

- Example: 10 of Swords: Depicted with 9 swords directed downward at 1 broken sword.

- Interpretation: This could be read as both the 9 of Swords (anxiety, despair) and the Ace of Swords (clarity, breakthrough).


This technique of "splitting the card" leverages the detailed imagery to derive layered meanings, enriching the reading experience. By analyzing the visual elements of the card, readers can uncover additional insights that might not be immediately apparent through traditional interpretations alone. This approach encourages a deeper connection with the cards, allowing readers to tap into their intuition and engage with the symbolic richness of each illustration.


Crossing Cards: Determining Orientation


When crossing cards in a spread, determining the upright or reversed orientation is crucial:

- Upright Cards: The top of the card points right, akin to positive numbers.

- Reversed Cards: The top of the card points left, similar to negative numbers.


This method ensures clarity in the interpretation of crossed cards, maintaining the integrity of the reading. Properly identifying the orientation of crossed cards can provide deeper understanding and more accurate insights into complex situations. By using the positive and negative number analogy, readers can streamline their process and ensure consistent interpretations, enhancing the overall coherence and accuracy of their readings.


Practical Applications


1. Mathematical Tarot Spreads: Create spreads that incorporate adding and subtracting card values for an intricate numerical reading. This approach can offer a unique perspective on the energies and influences at play in a given situation. For example, a spread might involve combining the values of the cards to determine the overall energy of the reading, or subtracting the values of reversed cards to understand the challenges present.


2. Detailed Illustrative Interpretation: Use decks with rich illustrations like Labyrinthos to practice "splitting the card," providing multifaceted insights. By engaging with the imagery, readers can tap into their intuition and uncover hidden layers of meaning. This method encourages a more nuanced and personal connection with the cards, allowing for deeper and more insightful readings.


3. Cross Orientation: Apply the positive and negative number analogy for crossing cards to streamline your readings. This technique can simplify the process of determining card orientation and enhance the overall coherence of the reading. By using this method, readers can ensure consistent and accurate interpretations, leading to more effective and meaningful readings.


Understanding the orientation of tarot cards in your spreads can profoundly impact the insights you gain from your readings.


In the 2-Card Ultra Mini Cross spread, the orientation of just two cards can provide a quick yet powerful glimpse into a situation, enabling you to see the interplay between opposing energies or perspectives. Whether the cards are upright or reversed, their positioning will help you understand the primary challenge and the potential outcome, allowing for swift yet meaningful reflection.


On the other hand, the 10-Card Celtic Cross spread offers a more detailed and comprehensive analysis. With ten cards interacting with each other, determining the upright or reversed orientation of each card becomes crucial. This will help you navigate through complex scenarios, giving you a deep understanding of past influences, present circumstances, and future possibilities. Each card's position and orientation add layers of meaning, providing a rich tapestry of insight that can guide you through life's intricate questions.

(Message me here if you would like your reading done with this Tarot Spread)



By mastering the concept of Cross Orientation, you enhance your ability to deliver nuanced and accurate readings, whether you're seeking quick clarity or an in-depth exploration of your life's path.


Navigating the intricate waters of your emotions and intuition, especially as a Pisces, requires both depth and clarity. The Pisces Spread offers a profound way to uncover the layers of your inner world through its structure of three rows of crossing cards, essentially giving you three Ultra Mini Crosses within one reading.


Understanding the orientation of each card in these crosses is vital. Each upright or reversed card in the Pisces Spread weaves a delicate balance of energies and messages. In the first row, you might uncover the initial emotional landscape, revealing what lies beneath the surface. The second row delves deeper, exposing hidden influences or subconscious patterns. Finally, the third row offers a synthesis, guiding you toward resolution and understanding.


By paying close attention to the upright or reversed nature of each crossing card, you can decode the nuanced interactions between your feelings and experiences. This spread allows you to see the full spectrum of your psychic and emotional landscape, giving you the clarity needed to navigate your path with grace and intuition.


Mastering Cross Orientation in the Pisces Spread can empower you to gain multi-layered insights, offering a comprehensive view of your inner and outer worlds. Embrace this tool as a means to connect more deeply with your Piscean nature and the wisdom it holds.


Reputable Sources and Further Reading


For a more in-depth exploration, consider these resources:

- Understanding Tarot Numerology: [Biddy Tarot] https://www.biddytarot.com/tarot-card-meanings/major-arcana/

- Tarot Reversals Explained: [Tarot.com]https://www.tarot.com/tarot/cards/reversed

- Visual Interpretations of Tarot: [Labyrinthos Academy] https://labyrinthos.co/


By integrating these approaches, you can enhance your tarot reading skills, combining numerical logic with intuitive insight to deliver profound interpretations. Embracing the mathematical and symbolic intricacies of tarot can transform your readings, making them more insightful, accurate, and enlightening.


The world of tarot is rich with symbolism and numerology, offering a unique blend of intuitive and analytical interpretation. By understanding the mathematical aspects of tarot cards, including Roman numerals, the impact of upright and reversed cards, and the concept of splitting the card, you can deepen your reading practice and provide more nuanced insights. Explore these techniques and resources to elevate your tarot readings and uncover the profound wisdom each card holds.



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